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Air Purifiers and Air Cleaners: What’s the Difference?

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In recent years, maintaining indoor air quality has become a top priority for many households and businesses. Two popular devices in this realm are air purifiers and air cleaners. Although they may sound similar, they serve distinct functions and have different benefits. Understanding the difference between air purifiers and air cleaners can help you make an informed decision about which device is best suited for your needs.

Air Cleaners: The Basics

Air cleaners use physical filters to trap particles like dust, pollen, and pet dander. The most common types of filters used in air cleaners are HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters, which are designed to capture particles as small as 0.3 microns with 99.97% efficiency. 

In addition to HEPA filters, some air cleaners also use activated carbon filters. These filters are excellent at removing odors, smoke, and volatile organic compounds from the air. By using a combination of HEPA and activated carbon filters, air cleaners can tackle a broad spectrum of air pollutants.

Air Purifiers: A Closer Look

While some air purifiers also use HEPA and activated carbon filters, many employ additional technologies to neutralize airborne contaminants. One common technology used in air purifiers is ultraviolet (UV) light. UV light can kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms by disrupting their DNA, rendering them harmless.

Another technology frequently found in air purifiers is ionization. Ionizers work by emitting negatively charged ions into the air. These ions attach to airborne particles, causing them to clump together and fall out of the air or be captured by a collection plate within the device. This can be particularly effective at reducing fine particles that traditional filters might miss.

Choosing the Right Device for Your Needs

When deciding between an air purifier and an air cleaner, it’s important to consider your specific needs. If your primary concern is removing allergens and particulate matter from the air, an air cleaner with a HEPA filter might be sufficient. These devices are generally more affordable and can significantly improve air quality in homes with pets, smokers, or individuals with allergies.

However, if you’re looking for a more comprehensive solution that can also tackle microorganisms and chemical pollutants, an air purifier might be the better choice. The additional technologies used in air purifiers, such as UV light and ionization, provide an extra layer of protection against a wider range of contaminants.

Maintenance and Considerations

Regardless of whether you choose an air purifier or an air cleaner, regular maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal performance. Filters in both devices need to be replaced periodically, and some air purifiers require more frequent maintenance due to the additional technologies they employ. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for filter replacement and cleaning to keep your device running efficiently. If you encounter any issues, you might need to seek professional air purifier repair services in Plymouth, IN.

When in doubt, just contact Collier’s Heating & Air Conditioning. Colliers—A company you’ve grown to trust.

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